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Girtyoceras

Classification

    Phylum:  
Mollusca
    Class:  
Cephalopoda
    Order:  
Goniatitida
    Superfamily:  
Dimorphoceratoidea
    Family:  
Girtyoceratidae
    Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
Girtyoceras WEDEKIND, 1918, p. 140
    Type Species:  
Adelphoceras meslerianum GIRTY, 1909, p. 66, OD


Images

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Fossil Image
Fig. 26, 1a-g. *G. meslerianum (Girty), a-c, Chesterian, Oklahoma, USA, X 2.5, d-e, Chesterian, Texas, USA, X 0.8 (Miller, Furnish, & Schindewolf, 1957), f, suture, Caney Formation, Delaware Creek Member, Oklahoma, SUI 10932, diameter at 81 mm, X 0.8, g, cross section, Caney Formation, Delaware Creek Member, Wapanucka, Oklahoma, SUI 10932, X 1 (McCaleb, Quinn, & Furnish, 1964).


Synonyms

Sagittoceras; Dryochoceras; Cowdaleoceras; Jeminayceras


Geographic Distribution

Great Britain, Belgium, France, Germany, Czech Republic, Poland, Russia (Novaia Zemlia, North Urals), Spain, Portugal, Algeria, Morocco, Ukraine, South Urals, Kazakhstan (Karaganda), China (Yunnan, Ningxia, Xinjiang), Australia (New South Wales), USA (Alaska, Arkansas, Georgia, Montana, Nevada, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah)


Age Range

    Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Mississippian (upper Visean-lower Serpukhovian)
    Beginning International Stage:  
Visean
    Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
66
    Beginning Date:  
335.91
    Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Mississippian (upper Visean-lower Serpukhovian)
    Ending International Stage:  
Serpukhovian
    Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
50
    Ending Date:  
326.87


Description

Conch form in young stages with wide umbilicus and low whorl section, later with small umbilicus, tendency to form an acute venter in relatively young stages, Shell surface in young stages commonly smooth, later temporarily ribs or umbilical nodes, constrictions may be present, No ventrolateral grooves, Ventral lobe wide, with rounded or straight diverging sides, median saddle reaching about half height of ventral lobe, First lateral saddle narrowly rounded, sometimes spatulate, Adventitious lobe moderately deep, pointed, and relatively wide




References



Museum or Author Information

Miller, Furnish, & Schindewolf, 1957, McCaleb, Quinn, & Furnish, 1964