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Actinoceras

Classification

    Phylum:  
Mollusca
    Class:  
Cephalopoda
    Subclass:  
Actinoceratoidea
    Order:  
Actinocerida
    Family:  
Actinoceratidae
    Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
Actinoceras BRONN, 1835
    Type Species:  
A. bigsbyi, M


Images

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Fossil Image
Fig. 141,1. A. ruedemanni FOERSTE & TEICHERT, M. Ord., USA (N.Y.) ; 1a,b, dorsoventral sec., transv. Sec., X0.7; 1c, lat. Long. Sec. through silphuncle, X1.6 (185); 1d, apical view of septum and siphuncle with radial canals, X0.75 (185). -- Fig. 142,1. A. beloitense (WHITFIELD), M.Ord., Can.(Ont.); ventral side, X0.3 (78).


Synonyms

Actinoceratites, Conotubularia, Arctinoceras, Metactinoceras


Geographic Distribution

N.Am.-Greenl.-N.Eu.-USSR (Sib.) -E. Asia.


Age Range

    Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
M.Ord.
    Beginning International Stage:  
Dapingian
    Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
0
    Beginning Date:  
471.26
    Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
L.Sil.
    Ending International Stage:  
Homerian
    Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
100
    Ending Date:  
426.74


Description

Large, straight, somewhat fusiform shells, with tendency to decrease in diameter from anterior part of phragmocone toward aperture; cross section subcircular to circular. Siphuncle large, generally somewhat off center, tending to decrease in diameter toward adult portion of phragmocone; septal necks long, brims relatively short; narrow endosiphuncular canal in mature stage with simple radial canals.. Cameral deposits common, generally of episeptal and hyposeptal type; circulus present in few species.




References



Museum or Author Information